From Case’s-tower on the walls of the city,
at the end of Fishamble-street stood a castle, that in different
ages bore two names, viz. Proutefort's-castle, and Fyan's-castle,
probably from some families of both those names, who either
built or inhabited it. William Proutefort was a man of some
figure in the reign of Edward III. and was appointed one of the
commissioners (Rot. Tur. Birm. 32 Edw. III. No. 3.) for levying
a subsidy granted by the communities of the counties of Cork,
Limerick, Tipperary and Kerry to Almarick de Sancto Amando, lord
justice, for carrying on the war against the Irish enemies an.
1358.
Three of the Fyans bore the high offices of
the city in the 15th and 16th centuries.
For John Fyan was mayor in 1472 and 1479. Thomas Fyan was one of
the sheriffs In 1540, and Richard Fyan was mayor in 1549 and
1564. It must be submitted to conjecture, whether the Proutefort
or the Ryan before mentioned gave their respective names to this
castle, by the latter of which namaes it was called in the year
1610, and by the former in 1678 (Robert Ware, MS), and was
sometimes used as a state prison.